Struct tower::util::BoxService

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pub struct BoxService<T, U, E> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A boxed Service + Send trait object.

BoxService turns a service into a trait object, allowing the response future type to be dynamic. This type requires both the service and the response future to be Send.

If you need a boxed Service that implements Clone consider using BoxCloneService.

Dynamically dispatched Service objects allow for erasing the underlying Service type and using the Service instances as opaque handles. This can be useful when the service instance cannot be explicitly named for whatever reason.

§Examples

use futures_util::future::ready;
// Respond to requests using a closure, but closures cannot be named...
let svc = service_fn(|mut request: String| {
    request.push_str(" response");
    ready(Ok(request))
});

let service: BoxService<String, String, ()> = BoxService::new(svc);
}

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impl<T, U, E> BoxService<T, U, E>

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pub fn new<S>(inner: S) -> Self
where S: Service<T, Response = U, Error = E> + Send + 'static, S::Future: Send + 'static,

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pub fn layer<S>() -> LayerFn<fn(_: S) -> Self>
where S: Service<T, Response = U, Error = E> + Send + 'static, S::Future: Send + 'static,

Returns a Layer for wrapping a Service in a BoxService middleware.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, U, E> Debug for BoxService<T, U, E>

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, U, E> Service<T> for BoxService<T, U, E>

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type Response = U

Responses given by the service.
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type Error = E

Errors produced by the service.
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type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<U, E>> + Send>>

The future response value.
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fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), E>>

Returns Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the service is able to process requests. Read more
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fn call( &mut self, request: T, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<U, E>> + Send>>

Process the request and return the response asynchronously. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, U, E> Freeze for BoxService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> !RefUnwindSafe for BoxService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> Send for BoxService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> Sync for BoxService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> Unpin for BoxService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> !UnwindSafe for BoxService<T, U, E>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<M, S, Target, Request> MakeService<Target, Request> for M
where M: Service<Target, Response = S>, S: Service<Request>,

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type Response = <S as Service<Request>>::Response

Responses given by the service
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type Error = <S as Service<Request>>::Error

Errors produced by the service
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type Service = S

The Service value created by this factory
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type MakeError = <M as Service<Target>>::Error

Errors produced while building a service.
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type Future = <M as Service<Target>>::Future

The future of the Service instance.
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fn poll_ready( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::MakeError>>

Returns Poll::Ready when the factory is able to create more services. Read more
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fn make_service( &mut self, target: Target, ) -> <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::Future

Create and return a new service value asynchronously.
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fn into_service(self) -> IntoService<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this MakeService and convert it into a Service. Read more
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fn as_service(&mut self) -> AsService<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this MakeService into a Service without consuming the original MakeService. Read more
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impl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for T
where T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,

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fn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this Service, calling it with the provided request once it is ready.
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fn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Request>,

Process all requests from the given Stream, and produce a Stream of their responses. Read more
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fn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Clone,

Executes a new future after this service’s future resolves. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,

Maps this service’s response value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,

Maps this service’s error value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,

Maps this service’s result type (Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) to a different value, regardless of whether the future succeeds or fails. Read more
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fn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,

Composes a function in front of the service. Read more
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fn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes an asynchronous function after this service. Read more
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fn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut, Error: From<Self::Error>, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes a function that transforms futures produced by the service. Read more
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fn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Send trait object. Read more
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fn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Clone + Sized + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Clone + Send trait object. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.